A jamonero is the support where the ham or shoulder is placed to cut it comfortably. Its function is to hold the piece firmly, in the right position and height, so that the cutter can handle the knife safely and obtain good slices. A good jamonero stabilizes the piece, prevents it from moving during cutting, and allows for changing position when switching sides. It is an essential accessory for cutting ham at home, as cutting without it is dangerous and inefficient.
What types of jamoneros exist?
There are several types depending on design and material. Basic wooden jamoneros with a rectangular base, the most economical. Jamoneros with a round base and rotating stem, very useful because they allow you to turn the piece without having to remove it. Folding jamoneros, ideal for storage when not in use. Professional stainless steel jamoneros, sturdy and durable, used in gastronomy. Designer jamoneros made of fine wood, designed to integrate decoratively into the kitchen. For occasional domestic use, a basic wooden one suffices; for frequent use, it's worth investing in one with a rotating base.
What characteristics should a good jamonero have?
Stability above all: the base should be heavy and non-slip. Firm grip: the attachment system of the hoof (clamp, screw, clip) should hold the piece securely, without moving while cutting. Ability to rotate the piece, ideal for changing sides without disassembling everything. Resistant materials: hard wood like beech or oak for private use, stainless steel for gastronomy. Size appropriate to the piece you are going to cut (whole ham, shoulder, boned…). And of course, easy to clean.
Is the same jamonero suitable for both ham and shoulder?
Almost always yes, but with nuances. Standard jamoneros usually accept both ham and shoulder. However, the shoulder is smaller and slightly differently shaped, so the fastening system must be adjustable to its size. Some jamoneros have a specific clamp for the shoulder (shorter) or universal systems that accept both. For boneless hams and shoulders, there are specific jamoneros with a flat base instead of a clamp, as there is no hoof to hold. Always check the measurements before buying.
How to correctly place the ham in the jamonero?
For a whole ham, it is usual to start with the hoof up to access the maza (the meatier side) if you intend to consume it in a few weeks. If you will take longer to consume it, it's better to start with the babilla (hoof down), which dries out faster. The hoof should be securely held in the clamp, with the ham in a stable position and at a comfortable height for cutting (ideally, the piece at hip level when standing). Change sides only when you have thoroughly exhausted the first.